Mujahideen Victory Day
April 28, Monday
Historical context
After the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan in 1989, the government supported by the USSR continued to hold power for several more years. However, in April 1992, the mujahideen – various Islamic insurgent groups who had fought against Soviet forces and the DRA government – entered Kabul. This marked the end of President Najibullah’s rule and concluded a chapter of the Afghan war.
Significance of the holiday
Mujahideen Victory Day is perceived as a symbol of the end of Soviet influence and the achievement of independence. Nevertheless, the holiday also sparks controversy within the country, as the civil war between mujahideen factions that followed the victory led to destruction and suffering.
How it is celebrated
On this day, the country hosts:
- Official ceremonies and speeches by state leaders
- Military parades and tributes to veterans
- Television and radio programs dedicated to the events of 1992
- Wreath-laying at monuments to freedom fighters
Modern perception
Opinions about the holiday in Afghan society are divided. For some, it is an important date of national liberation; for others, it is a reminder of the beginning of a devastating civil war. Some call for a reevaluation of the holiday's official status.
Interesting facts
- The mujahideen were a heterogeneous group, including both moderate Islamists and radical forces
- After the victory, a stable government could not be formed, which contributed to the Taliban's rise to power in 1996
- Mujahideen Victory Day is sometimes called the "day of divided victory" because of its controversial legacy.